Thursday, November 25, 2010

Sketch #2 Your Touch Powers My Heart

Following the development of the 3 proposals detailed in the previous post we decided to go forwards with the hair light option. We began collecting materials including, accelerometers, LED's and found a local supplier of side-emitting fiberoptic cable. When we went to acquire the wig that was to hold the circuit and lights we came across an LED and fiber-optic affro wig.

It was hideous.

After looking at what such a thing could end up looking like we decided to see if we could find other ways to display touch and motion inputs.

We decided to incorporate the lights into a shirt that is intended to form a base upon which we can build further details such as an adapted version of the defense suit or other interactions. In its initial state the shirt is meant to incorporate the touch aspect of our hair idea, with the LED's stitched into the shirt lighting up and pulsing when the wearer touches someone.

Building:


We began the build by designing the circuit and sensor as a hard circuit using Fritzing and a physical breadboard.
















Following the setup of the circuit and the writing of the basic touch/pulse code work could begin on the shirt and glove using the hard circuit as a guide.

The LED's were to light up in stages depending upon how long the touch was maintained, with each layer connecting to a different digital pin that was tasked to begin pulsing after a set number of pulses had been completed by the preceding sets of LED's.

On the shirt we wanted this progression to move from the forearm closest to the point of contact, up the arm towards the collar and eventually close to the heart.

In order to achieve this 4 sets of led's were sewn onto the undershirt, each in parallel working their way up the arm.




The sensor was to be sewn into the hand of the glove so that it could read when the user touched another person. The capacitive sensors we first looked at were ideal in term of their interaction but proved bulky as a result of the board they were placed within which made placing them upon the finger difficult.

In order to get around this we attempted to make our own touch sensor by placing an open wire into analog pin 0. A second wire was connected to power and ground and the connection between the two was left unconnected. When we tested this we were able to get a consistent change in the value read through analogRead when that connection was bridged by skin in order to detect a touch.


This solution allowed us the freedom of movement we needed in the fingers and worked consistently in the hard circuit. Unfortunately it proved far less predictable once incorporated into the soft-circuit of the glove. Further iterations will look into ways of achieving a similar touch reading in the palm or back of hand where the more stable capacitive sensors may work without hindering the wearer.


With the two pieces together, wired into the arduino placed upon the forearm the shirt lit up exactly as we had hoped, the light building up the arm and softly pulsing.





Finally, to start working towards the moveable clothing possibilities we were exploring with the defense suit idea we added a gauzy, stretchable shawl wrapped over galvanized wire ribs at the shoulders. In further iterations those ribs will hopefully be linked to hinges and small servo-motors which will make the clothing flaps rise and fall in order to change the outfit's shape.



Monday, November 15, 2010

Sketch 2 Ideations



With the course shifted into wearables we have bee exploring soft circuits and brainstorming ideas for what to build for the next project. Our 3 favorite ideas are detailed below (and modeled by Jaques the embarassed wearables scale dude.)


Fiber-optic hair:
The first options involves threading fiber-optic strands into hair-extensions or wigs which will be lit by RGB LED's embedded in the hair.                         
     These hair lights will be connected to an arduino board and an accelerometer sewn into a sleeve garment that tracks the direction of movement and sends that info to the red, green and blue variables of the LED, thus changing the color of the hair depending on the wearers motion. An additional touch sensor placed in the fingertips of the sleeve's glove allows us to track human contact with the user and use this data to flare the brightness of the LED's when the user comes into contact with other people.A secondary option with the execution of the lit hair is to use a dreadlock wig where we can embed led's into the thick cords of hair along with the fiber-optic clusters so that we could augment the thin strands of light with clusters and points of light scattered throughout the hair.

Fuzzy Night-Friend
Inspired during a brainstorm session that was originally focused on coming up with alternatives to flash-lights and night-lights for children. This wearable option places a comforting, fuzzy companion on the shoulder of the wearer as part of a scarf or shawl. Light sensors in the shawl detect when the user moves into a dark area and the fuzzy creature on the shoulder responds to the dark space by lighting up and emitting a comforting, purring vibration. This comforting presence is further augmented by the interaction of the user petting, or rubbing the plush creature to let it know the user is ok, at which point it will quiet down and simply provide light.



Personal Space Protection Clothes
The final option was for a line of clothing that reacted to the user's discomfort at loud noises or personal space violations by becoming larger or more threatening in shape. This was inspired by the way that various animals change their body when threatened such as raised hackles, fluffed up feathers, stiffened muscles and other actions to make themselves seem larger and more intimidating. The clothing would express its users discomfort in similar ways, inflating around the shoulders and neck, thickening arms, or possibly involving expanding feathered collars.